Barbera
is one of the most widely planted grapes in Piedmont, making up over
half of the wine produced in the region. There are two primary DOCs in
Piedmont, Barbera D’Alba and Barbera d’Asti. The wine of Asti tends
to be fruitier, but less structured than the wine of Alba, and tends to
see little oak treatment during vinification. Barbera D’Alba can be
highly concentrated, highly structured wine, and thus benefits from
barrel treatment. There is also a small amount of Barbera planted in
California, the best of which is similar to the top wines of Alba.
Many of the top Piedmont producers of the Nebbiolo
grape, source of Barolo and Barberesco, also plant Barbera on less
favorable sites because of its adaptability; even in a marginal harvest,
Barbera vines can be relied upon for consistent quality and yields.
Indeed, highly acclaimed Barolo and Barbaresco estates produce some of
the most desired Barbera wines as well. Considered by locals to be a
perfect wine for everyday consumption, Barbera is an especially
food-friendly wine because of its low tannins and moderately high
acidity. Because of this acidity, Barbera pairs especially well with
anything served with tomatoes, especially when they are in a rustic
sauce.